<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="-1051819155"><artname>What Types of Money Market Deposit Accounts Are Available?</artname><image file="1028976_ec.jpg" align="left" alt="Photo of a Large Lump of Money" /><p>Financial institutions make <glossary def="A special type of savings account that makes it easy to invest in short-term securities. It is designed to compete with money market mutual funds and usually requires minimum balances and limited withdrawals of funds." primary="Money Market Account">money market deposit accounts</glossary> (MMDAs) available in many variations. They vary by the minimum <glossary def="1. Money placed into a savings account at a financial institution. 2. Money given to a seller as proof of intention to buy a piece of property; also called a down payment. 3. To deposit funds into an account." primary="Deposit">deposit</glossary> required, the <glossary def="The date on which a debt or other negotiable instrument comes due and must be paid." primary="Maturity">maturity</glossary>, the <glossary def="A charge for using another's money. Interest is usually stated as a percentage of the amount borrowed and can be charged in a variety of ways, such as accrual, compounding, or simple interest." primary="Interest">interest</glossary> or <glossary def="1. A portion of earnings paid to the owners of a credit union.  The board of directors decides what the dividend rate, or percentage, will be. 2. Corporate earnings paid out to shareholders. Dividends may come from company profits, interest on securities (bonds, stocks, etc.) that the company holds, the sales of securities held by the company (capital gains dividends), etc. " primary="Dividend">dividend</glossary> rates paid out, and how the <glossary def="The net income of a business, investment, or individual over a specific period, such as a quarter-year. " primary="Earnings">earnings</glossary> rates are determined. A variety of names are used to describe MMDA accounts, for example, "<nodef>money market</nodef> plus account," "<nodef>money market</nodef> advantage account," "<nodef>money market</nodef> certificate," and similar terms. </p><p>Indexed MMDA rates are tied to the <nodef>average</nodef> <glossary def="The rate of return on an investment, described as a percentage of the amount of the investment. For example, a $1,000 bond with a 7 percent yield would pay out 7 percent of $1,000, or $70 per year." primary="Yield">yields</glossary> of <glossary def="A short-term investment, which matures in one year or less, in the US government. Also called a T-bill. A buyer lends the government money by purchasing a Treasury bill. The bill has a face value, which tells the investor how much the bill will be worth when it matures. The buyer pays less than face value, then holds the investment while he earns interest on it. The US Treasury department issues Treasury bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury bonds to raise money for federal government operations and to pay off other debts." primary="Treasury Bill">US Treasury bills</glossary>. </p><p><glossary def="A certificate of deposit that when originally authorized had a fixed maturity of six months and a $2,500 minimum deposit, with rates based on the average yields of US Treasury bills. Now, each institution may determine its maturity and yield. Credit unions call them money market certificates." primary="Money Market Certificate">Money market certificates</glossary> are a hybrid of MMDAs and <glossary def="A certificate offered by a bank for a deposit that will be left untouched for a specified length of time. In return for not withdrawing the money, the customer will normally earn a yield higher than that from a savings account and will enjoy a high degree of safety of his or her money. Withdrawal of the cash in a CD before its maturity date results in a penalty fee and some loss of interest. CDs typically are held from 30 days to 5 years. Credit unions generally call CDs certificates or certificate accounts." primary="Certificate of Deposit">certificates of deposit</glossary>. When they were first issued decades ago, they had a fixed maturity of six months and required a minimum deposit of $2,500. Interest or dividend rates were based on the <nodef>average</nodef> yields of US Treasury bills. This changed with the deregulation of the 1980s, and now each institution may set its own maturity, yield, and minimum deposit.</p><p>MMDAs used as <glossary def="A retirement plan created by the US government to encourage people to save for their own retirement. Benefits include tax-deferred growth and, depending on the type of IRA, tax deductibility or tax-free withdrawal. There are several qualifications and limitations as to who may contribute and when withdrawals may be made." primary="Individual Retirement Account (IRA)">individual retirement accounts</glossary> are called <glossary def="An individual retirement account that invests in the money market. Money markets provide modest returns with relatively low risk." primary="Money Market IRA">money market IRAs</glossary>. Because individual retirement account <glossary def="A deposit to a health savings, retirement, or other account. Contributions must be made in cash." primary="Contribution">contributions</glossary> and earnings may be <glossary def="A payment to federal, state, and/or local governments based on the sales price of a product, on worker income, or on other property and activities." primary="Tax">tax</glossary>-<glossary def="1. The amount an insurance policyholder must pay on their own for medical services before the insurance policy coverage begins. 2. Able to be subtracted from one's adjusted gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax." primary="Deductible">deductible</glossary> or <glossary def="Postponing of taxes on income to a point in the future. " primary="Tax Deferral">tax-deferred</glossary>, these accounts have restrictions on when funds can be withdrawn.</p></article>	