<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="-277638644"><artname>Types of Bond Funds</artname><image file="148043D_ec.jpg" align="left" alt="Photo of Bonds and a Calculator" /><p>Almost every kind of <glossary def="A legal document that is a promise to repay borrowed principal along with interest on a specified schedule or certain date (the bond's maturity). Federal, state, and local governments, corporations, and other types of institutions raise capital by selling bonds to investors." primary="Bond">bond</glossary> can be found in one <glossary def="A mutual fund that invests primarily in bonds; it is conservative and appeals to those who cannot tolerate much risk in their investing. The goal of such a fund is to maximize income while also conserving principal." primary="Bond Fund">bond mutual fund</glossary> or another. Bonds of each type are usually packaged together. For example, a fund may include only <glossary def="A bond issued by a corporation and backed by the company's credit and/or its assets. Two examples of corporate bonds are equipment trust certificates and collateral trust certificates." primary="Corporate Bond">corporate bonds</glossary> or international bonds. One reason bonds of the same type are packaged together is that they have similar objectives and features.</p><ulist>   <item><glossary def="A mutual fund made of corporate bonds (bonds issued to the public by corporations to raise capital)." primary="Corporate Bond Fund">Corporate bond funds</glossary> are made of bonds issued by companies in the private <glossary def="A group of closely related industries." primary="Sector">sector</glossary>.</item>   <item><glossary def="A bond fund that invests in zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond doesn't pay interest. It is sold for less than its face value, and when it matures, the investor receives its face value. For example, a $1,000 bond could be sold for $700; when it matures, the investor receives the original $1,000 back. The $300 difference would be treated as the interest she receives on it." primary="Zero Coupon Bond Fund">Zero coupon bond funds</glossary> are pools of <glossary def="A bond sold at discount and paying no interest, but instead paying the holder the face value at maturity. A zero coupon bond stated at $1,000 but sold for $600 would yield the holder a total of $1,000 at maturity. The extra $400 the investor makes would be treated as interest." primary="Zero Coupon Bond">zero coupon bonds</glossary>, which do not pay <glossary def="A charge for using another's money. Interest is usually stated as a percentage of the amount borrowed and can be charged in a variety of ways, such as accrual, compounding, or simple interest." primary="Interest">interest</glossary> currently. Instead, they realize <glossary def="The monetary return on one's labor or investments. Income may be wages, salaries, bonuses, dividends, or interest." primary="Income">income</glossary> only when they <glossary def="The date on which a debt or other negotiable instrument comes due and must be paid." primary="Maturity">mature</glossary>.</item>   <item><glossary def="A fund investing in bonds of foreign countries." primary="International Bond Fund">International bond funds</glossary> invest in <glossary def="A bond. It is evidence that a company is in debt to another party. To raise money, a company sells debt securities to investors and, after a stated length of time, repays them with interest." primary="Debt Security">debt securities</glossary> of governments and <glossary def="A type of business organization that exists separately from its owners. A corporation has a charter giving it legal rights and responsibilities that protect its owners by limiting their potential obligation and losses. Corporations raise capital and distribute ownership by selling shares of stock." primary="Corporation">corporations</glossary> of other nations.</item>   <item><glossary def="An investment company that invests primarily in securities that can be exchanged for different types of securities in the issuing company." primary="Convertible Securities Fund">Convertible securities funds</glossary> invest in debt securities that can be converted into <glossary def="Portion of a company's capital owned by a party and represented by the number of shares possessed. Stock represents equity in a company. There are many types of stock--for example, blue-chip, common, preferred, and growth." primary="Stock">stock</glossary>.</item></ulist></article>	