<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="1321390642"><artname>Buying Savings CDs</artname><image file="956026_ec.jpg" align="left" alt="Photo of a Five-Dollar bill and a Watch" /><p>Most <glossary def="A certificate offered by a bank for a deposit that will be left untouched for a specified length of time. In return for not withdrawing the money, the customer will normally earn a yield higher than that from a savings account and will enjoy a high degree of safety of his or her money. Withdrawal of the cash in a CD before its maturity date results in a penalty fee and some loss of interest. CDs typically are held from 30 days to 5 years. Credit unions generally call CDs certificates or certificate accounts." primary="Certificate of Deposit">CDs</glossary> are sold directly by depositories such as <glossary def="A business, with a state or federal government charter, that provides services such as paying interest on deposits, issuing and collecting checks, and making loans, especially to businesses. Shareholders receive part of a bank's profit as a return on their investment in the bank, represented by the stock that they've purchased." primary="Bank">banks</glossary>, <glossary def="A not-for-profit financial cooperative owned by its members. One is eligible to join a particular credit union if he or she belongs to the field of membership defined in its charter. All members have the right to democratically elect a board of directors. The board gives the credit union's management and staff general instructions. Historically, credit unions encourage thrift among members and provide them with credit at a low rate." primary="Credit Union">credit unions</glossary>, and <glossary def="A financial institution, with a state or federal government charter, that takes deposits from individuals and uses them to make loans, especially mortgage loans. Depositors or shareholders receive part of a savings &amp; loan's profits as a return on their investment in the savings &amp; loan, represented by the money they've deposited or the stock that they've purchased." primary="Savings and Loan Association">savings and loan associations</glossary>. They are free to set the <glossary def="A percentage that indicates what borrowed money will cost or savings will earn. An interest rate equals interest earned or charged per year divided by the principal amount, and expressed as a percentage. In the simplest example, a 5% interest rate means that it will cost $5 to borrow $100 for a year, or a person will earn $5 for keeping $100 in a savings account for a year." primary="Interest Rate">interest rates</glossary> and the <glossary def="The date on which a debt or other negotiable instrument comes due and must be paid." primary="Maturity">maturities</glossary>. However, interest rates do vary among depositories in the same area. Depositories offer a wide variety of CDs with different interest rates and maturities.</p><p><glossary def="The middleperson who takes buy or sell orders from investors and executes them. Stockbrokers must be licensed by the National Association of Securities Dealers, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and their own associations." primary="Stockbroker">Stockbrokers</glossary> also sell brokered CDs. <glossary def="An individual or firm that matches buyers and sellers who want to trade securities or other investments. " primary="Broker">Brokers</glossary> shop for the highest-rate CDs at depositories throughout the country. Brokers buy large-<glossary def="The face value of a note, as opposed to its discounted value." primary="Denomination">denomination</glossary> CDs and break them up into small and medium CDs. They then offer these CDs to their clients.</p><p>Investors may sell their brokered CDs before maturity without incurring a <glossary def="A fine for violating the conditions of a contract. For example, to withdraw money from an individual retirement account before the age allowed could result in a penalty of a percentage (set by law) of the withdrawn amount." primary="Penalty">penalty</glossary>. However, the amount they receive <nodef>will</nodef> depend upon the negotiated price. Many brokers do not charge their clients <glossary def="A fee an investor pays a broker for executing a transaction--buying or selling stock. The commission may be a flat fee, for example, $75.00 per trade; it may be set at a certain amount per share of stock involved in the transaction; or it may be based on the total value of the transaction." primary="Commission">commissions</glossary> for CDs because they receive commissions from the banks that issued them.</p></article>	