<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="1439127827"><artname>Bulls and Bears in the Bond Market</artname><image file="881143_ec.jpg" align="left" alt="Photo of Stock Market Graph in Financial Newspaper" /><p>Investors have names for markets of rising and falling <glossary def="A legal document that is a promise to repay borrowed principal along with interest on a specified schedule or certain date (the bond's maturity). Federal, state, and local governments, corporations, and other types of institutions raise capital by selling bonds to investors." primary="Bond">bond</glossary> prices. When <glossary def="A percentage that indicates what borrowed money will cost or savings will earn. An interest rate equals interest earned or charged per year divided by the principal amount, and expressed as a percentage. In the simplest example, a 5% interest rate means that it will cost $5 to borrow $100 for a year, or a person will earn $5 for keeping $100 in a savings account for a year." primary="Interest Rate">interest rates</glossary> rise and bond prices fall (by around 20 percent or more) or are expected to fall over an extended period, investors <nodef>call</nodef> it a <glossary def="A market characterized by falling security prices, as opposed to a bull market, where prices rise. The term may refer to the market itself or to the period of time when stocks are declining in general. A bearish outlook is one in which the market is thought to be falling." primary="Bear Market">bear market</glossary>. In a bear market, bond traders tend to sell off their bonds to avoid falling values.</p><p>In a <glossary def="Expecting the overall market or an individual security to rise in value." primary="Bullish">bullish</glossary> bond <glossary def="A place where buyers and sellers make transactions. Sometimes the term also refers to the specific demand for an investment, such as in the stock market or the commodity market." primary="Market">market</glossary>, investors buy bonds to take advantage of an expected fall in interest rates and a rise in bond prices. They aim to buy low and sell high when bond prices increase.</p><p>It is important to <nodef>note</nodef> that <glossary def="Portion of a company's capital owned by a party and represented by the number of shares possessed. Stock represents equity in a company. There are many types of stock--for example, blue-chip, common, preferred, and growth." primary="Stock">stocks</glossary> and bonds may move in opposite directions. It is possible that when the <glossary def="The public demand for public stocks. Originally, it was a physical location where traders assembled to buy and sell, but now it is thought of as the aggregate demand for the stocks. To play the stock market is to buy and sell through stock exchanges." primary="Stock Market">stock market</glossary> is bearish, the bond market may be bullish and vice versa.</p></article>	