<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="494345106"><artname>What Is Longevity Risk?</artname><p>Most people look forward to <glossary def="Termination of employment due to age, choice, or physical limitation. Certain benefits, such as Social Security payments, are available to those who retire. In finance, retirement is the paying of a debt when or before it is due." primary="Retirement">retirement</glossary> as a positive and fulfilling stage of their lives. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. How can this be a bad thing?</p><p>While hoping to live a long time is fine, living longer than you expected can cause very serious problems. It can expose you to several <glossary def="The chance of loss due to the uncertainty of future events. Risks can be in political systems, unforeseen changes in management, investor emotions, etc. Uncertainties in exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, loss of principal, etc. are also considered risk." primary="Risk">risks</glossary>, such as:</p><ulist>   <item>Being unable to maintain your desired standard of living</item>     <item>Having to pay increasingly expensive medical bills</item>       <item>Losing <glossary def="A measure of money's value in terms of what it can buy. Purchasing power tends to change over time, mainly because of inflation. Also called buying power." primary="Purchasing Power">purchasing power</glossary> to <glossary def="A rise in the general price level of goods and services; inflation is the opposite of deflation. The Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index are the most common measures of inflation. As a probable result of inflation, labor asks for higher wages to buy more, prices rise to meet those wages, and inflation becomes a cycle." primary="Inflation">inflation</glossary></item>           <item>Requiring <glossary def="Services generally performed for elderly or disabled people who are unable to perform ordinary activities of daily living. " primary="Long-Term Care">long-term care</glossary></item></ulist><p>These are all examples of <glossary def="The potential for an adverse (primarily financial) consequence due to living longer than expected." primary="Longevity Risk">longevity risk</glossary>. Simply stated, longevity risk is the risk of an adverse consequence due to living longer than expected. Longevity risks are primarily financial, but they also affect our health, our housing, food <nodef>security</nodef>, and many other important areas of life.</p><p>Many people who plan their retirement assume they <nodef>will</nodef> live to a certain age. Often, this age is their "<glossary def="The number of years that an individual is expected to live, based on the average life span of people measured in the past." primary="Life Expectancy">life expectancy</glossary>," which is based on the <nodef>average</nodef> life span of people in the past. But life expectancy at retirement is an <nodef>average</nodef>. Approximately half of retirees <nodef>will</nodef> live longer than the stated life expectancy age. That means millions of people <nodef>will</nodef> be exposed to the dangers of longevity risk. To minimize these dangers, it is vital to know how longevity risk may affect you and to be prepared when the time comes.</p></article>	