<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>				<article id="954527149"><artname>Investing for Current Income</artname><p>One of the goals you might have for investing is to generate more <glossary def="The monetary return on one's labor or investments. Income may be wages, salaries, bonuses, dividends, or interest." primary="Income">income</glossary>. What kind of <glossary def="Someone who buys an asset for the income it will earn and/or the increased value it will have in the future." primary="Investor">investor</glossary> might have this as his or her goal?</p><ulist>   <item>Someone who is retired</item>   <item>Someone who wants financial <nodef>security</nodef> and independence</item>   <item>Someone who wants a comfortable standard of living</item>   <item>Someone who wants to pay off <glossary def="A liability in the form of a bond, loan agreement, or mortgage, owed to someone else with the promise of repayment by a certain date, which is the debt's maturity." primary="Debt">debts</glossary> and bills</item>   <item>Someone who wants extra <glossary def="The medium of exchange used in trade or commerce." primary="Money">money</glossary> to travel</item></ulist><p>Certain types of <glossary def="The purchase of a potentially appreciable asset such as a stock, a bond, a property, or a unit of production. The purchase provides funds for the growth of businesses and governments." primary="Investment">investments</glossary> are very effective for generating income on a regular <nodef>basis</nodef>. These include the following:</p><ulist>   <item><glossary def="Assets that are highly liquid or marketable, with little or no risk of market loss." primary="Cash Equivalents">Cash and equivalents</glossary>, including <glossary def="A special type of savings account that makes it easy to invest in short-term securities. It is designed to compete with money market mutual funds and usually requires minimum balances and limited withdrawals of funds." primary="Money Market Account">money market accounts</glossary>, <glossary def="A certificate offered by a bank for a deposit that will be left untouched for a specified length of time. In return for not withdrawing the money, the customer will normally earn a yield higher than that from a savings account and will enjoy a high degree of safety of his or her money. Withdrawal of the cash in a CD before its maturity date results in a penalty fee and some loss of interest. CDs typically are held from 30 days to 5 years. Credit unions generally call CDs certificates or certificate accounts." primary="Certificate of Deposit">CDs</glossary>, and <glossary def="A short-term investment, which matures in one year or less, in the US government. Also called a T-bill. A buyer lends the government money by purchasing a Treasury bill. The bill has a face value, which tells the investor how much the bill will be worth when it matures. The buyer pays less than face value, then holds the investment while he earns interest on it. The US Treasury department issues Treasury bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury bonds to raise money for federal government operations and to pay off other debts." primary="Treasury Bill">Treasury bills</glossary> and <glossary def="A mid-maturity debt security of the US Treasury." primary="Note">notes</glossary>. These instruments provide <glossary def="A charge for using another's money. Interest is usually stated as a percentage of the amount borrowed and can be charged in a variety of ways, such as accrual, compounding, or simple interest." primary="Interest">interest</glossary> income on a regular <nodef>basis</nodef>.</item>   <item><glossary def="A legal document that is a promise to repay borrowed principal along with interest on a specified schedule or certain date (the bond's maturity). Federal, state, and local governments, corporations, and other types of institutions raise capital by selling bonds to investors." primary="Bond">Bonds</glossary>, including Treasury, municipal, and <nodef>corporate bonds</nodef>. These provide a higher level of <glossary def="Money received from dividends, retirement, or other benefits, but not from labor. Fixed income is usually paid to the retired or the disabled." primary="Fixed Income">fixed income</glossary> over time.</item>   <item><glossary def="Shares of a company that has a proven track record of paying regular dividends." primary="Income Stock">Income stocks</glossary>, including <glossary def="A corporate stock of senior standing. In its claim on the assets of the company, it ranks above common stock. Its dividends are fixed, unlike those of common stock. Preferred stock does not usually confer voting rights, as does common stock, except in special cases." primary="Preferred Stock">preferred stock</glossary>, <glossary def="Power companies. The word also refers to the Dow Jones Utilities, a composite of prices of 15 major utility companies. Investing in utilities is generally thought to be rather safe and conservative." primary="Utilities">utility</glossary> <nodef>stock</nodef>, and <nodef>high-capitalization</nodef> <glossary def="A stock with a reputation of profitability, stable dividend payments, and financial strength. Examples include IBM and GE. Blue chip stocks are well established and are leaders in fields that are expected to grow for a long time. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is composed of thirty blue chip stocks." primary="Blue Chip">blue chip stocks</glossary>. These <nodef>stocks</nodef> pay income in the form of <glossary def="1. A portion of earnings paid to the owners of a credit union.  The board of directors decides what the dividend rate, or percentage, will be. 2. Corporate earnings paid out to shareholders. Dividends may come from company profits, interest on securities (bonds, stocks, etc.) that the company holds, the sales of securities held by the company (capital gains dividends), etc. " primary="Dividend">dividends</glossary>.</item>   <item><glossary def="A mutual fund in which high dividend and interest income are first priorities and growth in principal is second. Income funds are conservative." primary="Income Fund">Income mutual funds</glossary>. Income funds provide a way of investing in <glossary def="A collection of investments differing in any of several ways. Diversified is usually understood to mean varying in risk and safety. In this sense, a diversified portfolio includes safe, steady-yielding investments (such as bonds and cash) that produce income should the more volatile investments suffer. Investment counselors frequently advise their clients to diversify their portfolios to attempt to reduce risk." primary="Diversified Portfolio">diversified portfolios</glossary> of income investments such as the ones mentioned above to provide reliable income over time.</item></ulist><p>However, a <glossary def="The total investments of an individual or company." primary="Portfolio">portfolio</glossary> made of these investments may <nodef>run</nodef> the <glossary def="The chance of loss due to the uncertainty of future events. Risks can be in political systems, unforeseen changes in management, investor emotions, etc. Uncertainties in exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, loss of principal, etc. are also considered risk." primary="Risk">risk</glossary> of not growing as much in value over time as would a <glossary def="Gains in value. In business, growth is measured by the expansion of assets and sales. In securities, it refers to the increase in market prices." primary="Growth">growth</glossary>-oriented portfolio. Some investors find that they need to <nodef>balance</nodef> their goal of income with their desire to build the value of their investment <glossary def="1. Wealth in the form of cash or property that can be used to earn income. 2. The net worth of a business, which is the amount by which its assets are greater than its liabilities. 3. What one owns free and clear." primary="Capital">capital</glossary>.</p></article>	