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	<artname>Life Cycle Planning</artname>
	<image file="../articles/images/saving-1.jpg" align="left" alt="Dollar bills sprouting from a garden"/>
		  Financial planning means something different to everyone. For some, it's
            about getting by on their paycheck, for others it's about watching
            the stock market each day.
            <p>Unfortunately, very few of us feel
            prepared to meet our ongoing financial obligations and
            objectives. Worries about money have become one of the
            greatest anxieties of our day.</p>
            <p>Because our lives and goals are so
            different, there is no turn-key solution for managing ones finances
            and meeting financial goals. We can, however, identify several
            steps successful people take in planning for and meeting their
            financial goals.</p>
            <p>We call these steps &quot;Life Cycle
            Planning&quot; because each step can be tied to the attainment of
            certain life defining events that almost everyone goes
            through.</p>
            <artsub>Development of Human Capital</artsub>
            <p>Human Capital is a person's ability to turn their skills and
            abilities into a livelihood. The development of these skills
            and abilities helps us maximize our income potential in a
            competitive marketplace.</p>
            <p>In our early years, usually between age 19 and 25, we set
            ourselves on a course that largely defines our Human Capital
            potential. Each of us makes an investment in Human Capital,
            whether we realize it or not. For some this is an investment
            of time, gaining experience and skills on the job. For others
            it is an investment in trade school or college.</p>
            <p>It should also be noted that although our greatest focus on Human
            Capital development is in our early years, this is an investment we
            should continue to make and assess throughout our working careers.</p>
            <artsub>Management of Expenses, Budgeting</artsub>
            <p>Once our &quot;Human Capital&quot; investment begins to pay
            dividends in the way of earnings, we must begin to develop and apply
            management skills to our newfound earnings.</p>
            <p>Without managing our expenses, our wants and needs will
            invariably outpace our ability to earn. By implementing some
            form of budgeting we can begin to set our sights on saving and
            meeting our longer term financial objectives.</p>
            <p>A beginning budget can be as simple as setting aside a
            predetermined percentage of our earnings each month for saving,
            spending what is left until it is gone, then spending nothing more
            until next month.</p>
            <artsub>Adequate Liquidity</artsub>
            <p>As our budget begins to pay off in a healthy savings account, we
            begin to wonder how best to apply our limited savings to our
            unlimited needs and wants.</p>
            <p>Without exception, the first financial need we should meet is to
            have an emergency fund. An emergency fund allows us
            to cover unexpected short term needs using cash instead of
            leveraging our future earnings through costly loans.</p>
            <p>As a general rule of thumb, your emergency fund should be
            adequate to maintain your standard of living for three to six months.</p>
            <artsub>Adequate Insurance Protection</artsub>
            <p>A major disability, the loss of a family breadwinner, a fire in
            your home, a major medical problem for a family member... the
            most dramatic emergencies can seldom be planned for through personal
            saving.</p>
            <p>Although such tragedies can create devastating individual
            financial hardship, the <u>financial</u> risk of such events can be
            shared by very large groups of families and individuals through
            insurance.</p>
            <p>Life insurance, disability insurance, property and casualty
            insurance and major medical insurance all have a place in our Life
            Cycle planning.</p>
            <artsub>Long-Term Funding Objectives</artsub>
            <p>Once we have accumulated sufficient funds to cover our emergency
            needs and purchased protection against financial risks, we can begin
            saving for our long-term goals in earnest.
            </p>
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